essentialmidwifery

Birthy Thoughts by Jane E. Drichta and Jodilyn Owen

Where are the birth stories?–Jane July 19, 2011

Filed under: Jane,Uganda — EssentialMidwifery @ 10:36 pm
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Ha!  You noticed!  There aren’t any.  Yes, there was not a single baby born during our stay in Uganda.  However, I learned so much anyway.  It really put the focus on prenatal care, and teaching, which is something I really love, so please believe me when I say that the trip was not in any way disappointing.  Good prenatal care is really the foundation of all midwifery work.  It is not only about meeting mothers where they are, but really peeling back the layers of who she is as a person, and showing her how she is absolutely the best mother for her baby.  It is about showing mothers what they already know, and how they are the experts both on their pregnancy and on their particular baby.  And it’s about convincing other people that no matter who this mother is, whether she is a 15 year old singlemama, or a 35 year attorney , they deserve respect and honor.  And in this case, it was doing all of this in a language I do not speak.

Many many women come to these rural centers never intending to deliver there; in many cases they live too far from the center to reliably make it in time.  In others, the pressure to birth in their village is just too strong.  But they come to Shanti anyway, to learn, to share their pregnancy experience, and to be with other women. Remember, these women cannot just look up a symptom on the internet.  They do not have electricity or running water.  And they may not have their mothers or grandmothers around to ask all those questions that a new mother has.  There are 3,000,ooo orphans in Uganda, victims of a brutal civil war in the 80s and 90s, AIDS, or other diseases.  These women are having children now, and are starved for information and love.

Shanti also functions of a de facto medical clinic, dispensing malaria treatments, parasite eradication protocols, and other basic supportive health care needs to pregnant women.  That’s something I would never see in Seattle, and I’m grateful for the chance to deepen my knowledge.  There is also a huge emphasis on post baby family planning.  It is vital that Uganda get its over population problem under control, or the many strides it has made will be for naught.  Safe, reliable birth control has to have a huge place in Uganda’s future, and I was very pleased to see it taken so seriously at Shanti.  The average Ugandan family has 8 children.  The death rate, thank goodness, is dropping, but the birth rate remains the same.  Clearly this is not sustainable, and is a huge obstacle to the empowerment of Ugandan women.  Choosing to have many children, as some of my most delightful clients at home do, is very different from it being forced upon you by circumstance.  Again, choice, choice, choice.

Immersing oneself in another culture is always challenging.  I am asking a lot of the midwives at Shanti, to reevaluate what they have been taught to do, and what they have been doing effectively in their previous jobs. In turn, I am reevaluating my own methods and work, making sure that they still match up with who I am, and what I believe is my purpose in this world.  And really, that is one of the most important things we can do, as midwives, or just as  human beings.  We keep examining, keep searching for clues as to how to find our true place, and if we are really lucky, we meet others who can help us, like I have both here in Uganda and at home.

 

Waterbirth, Waterbirth, Waterbirth–Jane

Filed under: Uganda — EssentialMidwifery @ 8:21 pm
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At one point, almost 90% of the births I attended took place in the water.  It has dropped off a little, due to some speedy babies that wouldn’t wait for the tub to be filled, but there is just no denying that this is a very popular way to birth.  I was excited to hear Shanti’s take on it, and share what we have learned over the years.

They have a built in tub there, but it is really much too small and much too deep.  Its lovely, of course, as is everything there, but I’m afraid it just wouldn’t really work.  Luckily, Kristin, the coordinator, already knew that, so I wasn’t breaking anybody’s heart with that observation.  They assured me that they could just pull out all the tile and build another one, quite quickly.  (Now, I don’t want to judge, but “quite quickly?”  Well, we will see.)

I was asked to give a workshop on the down and dirty details of waterbirth, and I was delighted to.  It was so off the wall, so unheard of, that I actually think it could work out fine.  See, Shanti is fighting a battle with their midwives.  They have all been trained in the classic 1950′s Western model of birth.  Even getting them to acknowledge that there are better positions than McRoberts has been a bit of a challenge.  They begged me to ask Kristin to get rid of the large queen sized beds with the homemade quilts in the birthing room, and get them some real hospital beds.  They said the beds were too low, and were hurting their back.  (I can completely sympathize with that, of course)  However, when I gently asked if they could just climb up on the beds with their mamas, well, let’s just say my suggestion wasn’t met with overwhelming enthusiasm.  I did, after much roleplaying and coaxing get several of them to promise to at least try it.  So again,we will see.

And don’t even get me started on the episiotomy issue.  I’ve been reading Jodilyn’s struggle with this, and I can only nod vigorously.  They ladies love to cut.  (When they found out I had never ever done one, I think I actually lost some of their respect.  I had to make it up later by bringing chocolate to share.)

I think the main issue here is that out of hospital birth is not seen as a beautiful, candle lit experience, where the mother is surrounded by people of her choosing, and comes gracefully into her power as a woman.  No, here it is a dark and dirty affair, usually with no trained attendant,  the threat of hemorrhage, or other disasters lurking just over there in the corner.  The hospital is a place of (relative) safety, even though that little bit of increased safety comes at a huge moral price.  Shanti is trying to change that.  But its slow going, especially when you have to start with your staff.

But waterbirth?  They had hardly even heard of it, so they had no preconceived ideas.  And that, I have found, is one of the best places to start from a teaching standpoint.  We talked for hours, first dispelling the normal waterbirth questions that everybody from my mother to the guy in the supermarket have asked me.  No, the baby won’t drown.  No, you shouldn’t leave the baby underwater for a long time.  Yes, we tend to see less tears.  Yes, it IS hard to cut an episiotomy in the water.  How great of you to notice!) Etc etc.

Then, one of my favorite midwives asked the question:  “How do you run a resuscitation?”  And just like that, we were off, off in a completely juicy conversation regarding the physiology of delayed cord clamping, the unseen yet oh so powerful bond between a mother and her child, how the midwife’s own attitude and demeanor can influence outcomes, when to actively help and when to encourage from the sidelines…oh, it was wonderful!  We had almost no common ground to start with; they have not been trained in NRP in the same way that I have, so we really had to start from square one, because we really weren’t even talking about the same thing.  But once we defined our terms a bit, we were deeply engaged in one of those meaty philosophical discussions that all midwives love.  (It was a bit more difficult because of the language barrier, but we kept at it.)

By the end, they were excited about waterbirth, and I think, even a little bit eager to try it out.  Annet even wanted to skype me in on their first one, to help guide them.  I wonder how the mother will feel about that!  And I hope its not a long birth, because there is no electricity at the center.  But those are just details.  I’m sure we will work it out.  The point is that we are starting to give these mothers options, options that they have never even heard of before.  And with options comes choice, and with choice comes dignity.  And that is what all mothers deserve.

 

Knowledge vs Fear: a 12 round bout. –Jodilyn

Filed under: Jodilyn,Vanuatu — EssentialMidwifery @ 3:35 am
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Working nights has its distinct advantages and disadvantages…it is quite rough as the senior midwives on at night deliver babies using a method called “chinning” which is quite rough on both mother and baby.  This is the method taught in 1940’s and 50’s Obstetrics.  It is brutal to watch and I have taken to actually looking away just to preserve my sanity.

I did have one of them ask me why we leave the placenta instead of clamping and cutting it right away and she was really amazed to learn about the transfer of blood from placenta to baby that takes place.  I saw the light turn on as I explained the physiology of it to her.  She has now taken to waiting until the cord stops pulsing before cutting.  I am always impressed when someone in the middle or end of their career wants to learn and grow in their knowledge and skills and she surprised me with her eager discussion.

A senior midwife has just returned from 3 months at the hospital on another island so I met her for the first time last night.  We were sitting with a mom who had been induced using Cytotec.  This off-label use of the drug causes terrible labors.  I have seen many back in the day at home (it is not used as often in the US anymore due to piles of research and controversy about its safety) and recall with perfect clarity the vomiting, the intense pain, the constant contraction as the uterus clamps down and will not release for extended periods of time.  This mother was having a classic cytotec birth.  I explained this to the students who were kind of baffled by her behavior.  She was literally out of her mind and laying on the bed groaning and rolling from side to side.  I stood next to her and placed a hand on her chest, below her neck.  She stilled and reached up and looped her arm through mine.  I rubbed her forehead with my thumb and she rolled towards the other midwife who was on the other side of the bed and puked.  The look of surprise on the other midwife’s face was something else.  Women don’t typically throw up here.  This is only the second one I’ve seen who has.  Somehow the shower of vomit narrowly missed the midwife and she barked at a student to go get a bowl and the mop and clean it up.  Sometimes it just sucks to be the lowest one on the totem pole.  I mean, you have no responsibility which is awesome, but you also get the grunt work.  After all was tidy the midwife I normally work with at night came in.   These two proceeded to tell me their life story—they have been friends since they were small and slip into stories and laughter at each other and themselves.  All of the sudden one of them starts singing, “Darling I’ll miss you…Remember I’ll always be true…And then while I’m away I’ll write home everyday…” they trail off, forgetting the words to this classic Beatles tune.  I pick up where they left off and it prompts them to continue with their concert, which becomes a medley.  I have my hand on the mother and feel her still.  I look at her and her mouth is agape in clear wonderment at this turn of events.  There is a popular Fijian musician who apparently came and sang at the conference in the Solomon Islands last week.  The midwife who was there proceeds to reenact both his singing and the response of the Fijian midwives, nurses, and doctors.  This included fanning and screaming “Oh Sossi, you’re so sexy!  You’re so sexy!”  I have to say that I was so completely entertained by this woman—I could not peel my eyes away.  I was having fantasies of bringing in a Kareoke machine and setting her loose.  The mother also seemed to be taken with the show but felt too lousy to enjoy it.

Mother was stuck with an anterior lip—something I am convinced most mothers have but we don’t worry about because we don’t know about them because we are keeping our hands out of their most intimate private places and leaving the baby to do the work of birth as much as possible.  With the help of the nursing student who has become accustomed to my ways, the mother got on her hands and knees for four contractions, on her left side for two, and then rolled onto her back and pushed her baby out.

The next birth was also a primip but everything was slow going.  I have come to expect the friable tissue when things go that slowly here…a lack of coordination of the uterus was clear as her contractions were quite short despite the fact that baby was so low.  The baby’s heart rate was very low due to the never-ending head compression and it felt like time to birth.  We gave her what we call a “whiff” of synto—a super small dose just to inspire the uterus a bit and it clicked her contractions right into the strength she needed to push the baby out.  I put my stethoscope on the baby’s back and listened to its heart and lungs as they kicked into gear.  I caught a glimpse of the cord and noticed it looked strange, with big bubbles of Wharton’s jelly staggered up the length of the cord.  I was helping the student with the placenta which looked odd when it came out and sure enough the membranes dissolved before they were totally out.  Thus I went on my first true fishing expedition.  I have had to coax them out before when they trail or break but there is still a visible bit there.  This was about looking for bits and pieces.  I gave myself a pep talk—I knew that it would hurt her but the other choice was to let her bleed endlessly.  I proceeded to fish bits and pieces from near and far until I could find no more.  I watched her bleeding and wondered if there were some left.  I tried again but got none.  I asked the other midwife to check as well—they do this all the time so have experienced hands.  She found no more but I paid attention to how she held her hand and her methodology.  Learning, learning, always learning…

After getting both mothers and babies settled in they asked me to do a CTG on a mother with twins.  I went to fetch her—she has asymptomatic pre-eclampsia and was sleeping in the private room of the hospital.  I brought her to the room and she sat down and cried.  She looked like a Samoan princess—tall and with a regal face and posture and gigantic belly full of babies.  I sat down next to her and put my arm around her and she started talking in English (!)  She was afraid.  She did not understand this hospital and just wanted  her babies to be healthy and did not want a cesarean birth.  She did not want to take medicine to make her numb so they could operate on her.  She did not want to feel so out of control.  Oh mama.  Oh mama.  How hard it is to come into a strange place and feel that people will do things to you without your permission.  How frightening not to understand why or have things explained to you.  Of course you are stressed out.  You have been housing and loving these babies for 36 weeks.  You are not a woman anymore.  You are a fierce lion-mama and you feel protective.  You have the power to take down anyone who comes near you and you feel that power in surges over and over and over again throughout the day as a parade of doctors and midwives and students come in to “feel the babies”, ignoring the person that you are.  She nods in vigorous agreement.  “Yes, like a lion!  I want to claw them!”  I nod and listen to her tell me her story.

She was married in 2009 to a man she met at a church conference in Samoa.  They had exchanged letters and one day he appeared at her house with his family and spoke with her parents and the two families happily became one as they married.  They moved to his home here in Vanuatu where he runs day tours to a small island and is quite successful.  They hoped for babies but none came.  A woman she knows in Samoa had her 8th child and could not provide for him.  She asked this young couple to adopt him.  They have loved him hard.  He is the child of their heart and he cries when his daddy goes to work each day.  About 30 weeks ago she started feeling ill and vomiting.  She came to the hospital where they told her she was pregnant.  She could not believe it.  They rejoiced and he comes home every day for lunch—not to eat but to take care of the baby so that she can rest for a half hour.  She has a good man.  She went home to visit her family in Samoa for Christmas and visited the hospital there where she was told she has twins.  She called home and told her husband and he was so stunned he just kept repeating, “it can’t be, it can’t be.”  But it is, and they are so excited.  And now she has learned that both babies are head down but she doesn’t know anything about birth because her girlfriends at home started to tell her how much it hurt and she felt that was bad preparation so stopped listening to them.

We had a little childbirth education class.  I talked with her about the physiology of the sensations.  She asked questions, and we talked and talked.  After an hour and a half she was ready for the CTG.  The machine here does not handle twins very well but I tricked it into giving a reading on one baby, and a reading on the contractions.  I used a handheld Doppler intermittently throughout the 20 minutes to listen to the second baby and wrote its heart rate on the strip of paper issuing forth from the little machine.  Babies sound wonderful.  She held my hand and we walked back to her room and she asked if she could eat some dinner.  I encouraged her to prepare as if she was going to run a marathon, plenty to eat and drink.  Because the worst that will happen is she will go into labor tonight and feel like she has to throw-up and so-what if she does!  She should take care of herself.  She was smiling and happy and beautiful.  It was nearing the end of my shift and I went to review the CTG results with the head midwife.  She asked me to go and get a full set of vitals from her before I left.  I went back in and her mother, who had been sitting in the corner on a chair looking at me suspiciously before stood up and hugged me and smiled and said thank you.  I checked her blood pressure, her temperature, her pulse and told her to get a good dinner and sleep, and left them alone for the night.  All I want to do is go in and see how she is doing today but my shift doesn’t start for another hour.

I am back where I started six weeks ago—that humanity always matters.  Kindness and communication transcend culture, skin color, and the “way things have always been done”.  Fear will always rule where knowledge is lacking—in one woman or in a society of people.  And while midwives can’t solve all of the problems of a society, we can always ease the fear of the woman in front of us by sharing the truths in the most complete ways we can find to do so (even when they are unhappy truths).  Did I miss a birth?  Actually, I missed two.  And I feel I was the beneficiary of this woman’s sharing of her-self and the story of her family.  Today I don’t want to go see and what that busy ward will bring me in terms of experience and skill development.  I just want to see her and sit with her and hopefully welcome those babies and tell them what a great mama they have.

 

 
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